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Mission and Combat Systems Engineer

Welcome, young systems enthusiasts!

Exploring a Career as a Mission and Combat Systems Engineer


Mission and combat systems engineering involves the design, development, and integration of systems that support military missions and combat operations. This field combines principles from various engineering disciplines to create complex systems that include sensors, weapons, and command and control elements.

What does a Mission and Combat Systems Engineer do?


A Naval warship or submarine’s Mission System is formed of many individual equipments which contribute to the warship or submarine’s ability to fight – through sensing, detecting, identifying and if necessary, neutralising targets. Examples include radars, sonars, weapons, communications, geospatial, temporal referencing and information equipment as well as the networks which connect the equipment together. The final critical component is the Naval personnel who operate and maintain these equipment, bringing them all together to form a Naval Mission System as a whole.
 
Mission System engineers are involved with all aspects of Mission System equipment throughout their life, from the first concept through to the disposal of equipment at the end of its life. Mission Systems engineers are also involved in ensuring Mission System equipment is safe to operate, secure from threats and performing to the required standard at all times. To achieve all of these activities, Mission Systems engineers work closely in teams containing professionals with other skills such as project managers, commercial and finance officers, logisticians and supply change managers, ensuring Mission Systems are delivered to time, cost and performance.

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Facts about Mission and Combat Systems Engineering


  • Historical Context: The field has evolved significantly, incorporating lessons from historical military engagements to improve current systems. For example, advancements in gunnery and air defence have shaped modern combat systems.
  • Technological Advancements: The field is continuously evolving with new technologies, such as directed energy weapons and advanced radar systems, enhancing the capabilities of combat systems.
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Mission and Combat Systems Engineering at BMT

What does a BMT Mission and Combat Systems Engineer do?

Mission and Combat Systems Engineers at BMT undertake a range of tasks which include helping Navies to procure Mission System equipment, designing and building = new Mission System hardware and software components and test and validate that they function correctly.

Engineers also support Mission System equipment through life, making changes to improve the performance, delivering software updates or replacing old obsolete hardware components.

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Examples/projects

Naval Architecture and Engineering are broad subjects requiring lots of skills.

Radar Cross Section Analysis Tool. BMT’s Mission and Combat Systems Engineers have partnered with BMT’s Naval Architects to investigate the use of a new tool which can be used to determine an object’s radar cross section. An object’s Radar Cross Section (RCS) is a measure of how detectable an object is by radar and can determine its “stealthiness”. Being able to model an object, such as a ship or radar, in-house would allow the design teams to have more control over during the design process and allow them to assess and make changes quicker.

Submarine Mission Systems. BMT Mission systems form an integral part of helping the Royal Navy bring in the cutting-edge Combat systems to the next generation of nuclear submarines. Working with new sonar, computing and weapon technologies from companies all over the UK. Working with highly sensitive information on a daily basis. The rest is Top Secret.

Multi Role Support Ship Mission System Capability. BMT has been working on a future design of warship to replace ageing Royal Navy Amphibious capability. The mission system team has been working on concept designs to meet potential RN weapon and sensor requirements. This involves working collaboratively with multiple teams such as naval architects, marine engineers, systems engineers, through life management engineers, safety engineers etc.

Trials and Validation. BMT has contract with a number of organisations to provide trial and validation support for integrating new technologies onto warships and submarines. This may involve going to sea with the Royal Navy to test their equipment in an operational environment. The process also includes gathering data through simulations, training operators and writing reports.

How do I become a Mission and Combat Systems Engineer?

Entering a career in Mission and Combat Systems Engineering involves a combination of education, skill development, and professional experience. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to pursue a career in Mission and Combat Systems Engineering globally:

Degree route

Year 1 and 2

Attend: Sixth form or college

Qualification:

  • A-Levels
  • International Baccalaureate Diploma
  • BTEC (with A-levels)

Subjects: Any STEM subjects

Years 3 to 6

Attend: University

Qualification: BEng/MEng in a STEM subject (e.g. Aerospace, Mechanical, Electrical Engineering, Physics, Mathematics etc.)

Apply to BMT in your final year of university

Years 7 and 8

Attend: BMT

Role: Graduate Mission and Complex Systems Engineer

Experience:

  • Join BMT's graduate scheme
  • Spend two years on a variety of project-based work.

Year 9

Attend: BMT

Role: Mission and Complex Systems Engineer

Experience: Begin to specialise 

* These timelines are indicative to give you an idea of the sort of path you might wish to take. There is some room for flexibility based on your academic aspirations.

Apprenticeship route

Year 1 and 2

Attend:

  • BMT as an Apprentice
  • College

Qualification: Level 3 Engineering Diploma

Subjects: Engineering related units/subjects

Year 3 and 4

Attend: BMT

Role: Mission and Complex Systems Engineer Apprentice

Qualification: Level 4 - HNC

Study: Engineering related units/subjects

Years 5

Attend: BMT

Role: Mission and Complex Systems Engineer Apprentice

Qualification: Level 5 - HND

Study: Engineering related units/subjects

Years 6 and 7

Attend:

  • BMT
  • University

Role: Mission and Complex Systems Engineer Apprentice

Qualification: Part time degree

Study: Any course that’s applicable to work at BMT.

Year 8+

Attend: BMT

Role: Mission and Complex Systems Engineer

Experience: Choose a team and start developing your specialism.

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Meet our expert

Meet Alex Morphew, Principal Combat Systems Engineer

Alex is a Combat Systems Engineer with over 10 years' experience in the Naval sector. Alex is passionate about providing opportunities to young people to get involved in science and engineering, and as an Early Career’s lead is responsible for developing BMT’s Combat System Apprentices and Graduates.

What do you do?

As part of BMT’s Mission and Complex System capability I provide engineering consultancy services to the Ministry of Defence. I work predominantly in the Naval sector delivering projects to the Royal Navy. These have ranged from designing and installing new computer systems on Royal Navy ships to procuring support services for existing Combat System equipment.

How did you get there?

My interest in Physics led to me completing a General Engineering degree at Durham University. During my studies I completed a Year in Industry and summer placements with the defence company QinetiQ, confirming engineering as the career path for me.

Who inspired, helped and supported you?

My Grandad was an Electronics Engineer and lecturer and inspired me to consider a career in Engineering.

What do you enjoy about your role?

Working with a diverse range of people from the Military, Civil Service and Industry, who all bring varying skill sets, and which come together to successfully delivery projects.

Has your role provided you with any exciting opportunities?

I have been fortunate to visit many factories, test facilities and Royal Navy ships, including delivering a presentation in the hanger of Aircraft Carrier HMS Prince of Wales.

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"I have been fortunate to visit many factories, test facilities and Royal Navy ships, including delivering a presentation in the hanger of Aircraft Carrier HMS Prince of Wales."